A Visit to Kendall-Jackson’s Culinary Garden

Last week I had an assignment at Kendall-Jackson Winery in Santa Rosa to do portraits in their culinary garden. I’ve been to a lot of gardens and though I expected the garden to be beautiful and  inspiring, I didn’t expect to find anything too unusual.  

The 4 acre garden is designed and run by Tucker Taylor, the director of the Culinary Gardens for Kendall-Jackson. Tucker previously worked with Thomas Keller  of the French Laundry and designed his garden. At Kendall-Jackson he works closely with the culinary team searching the globe for unusual varieties and interesting new tastes. The garden produces more vegetables than Kendall-Jackson uses and also supplies top Bay area restaurants.

One of the first veggies I tried was the oyster leaf (Mertensia maritime) A member of the borage family, it’s from Scotland and tastes exactly like an oyster! It’s great for people with seafood allergies and it’s popular with local top chefs. Tucker sells it for as much as $1/leaf.

Another fascinating plant he grows is ice lettuce (Mesembryanthemum crystalline) a low growing succulent native to Africa. The leaves are thick and the edges hold a salty crystal that gives a crunchy lemony taste. Leaves can be pickled, boiled or eaten raw. Chefs love it, it’s popular in French cuisines and is know as Ficoïde Glaciale.

Austrailian Finger limes is a variety of limes he grows that are about the size and shape of a pickle  but the flesh is filled with hundreds of tiny round, crunchy “prills” that are like a citrus caviar. It adds texture and flavor to seafood, sushi and cocktails.

Tucker also grows interesting varieties of veggies, many are harvested as babies. He has micro greens, baby squashes, carrots and more. The garden is also home to  chickens, bees and many other crops as well as a sensory garden that helps wine drinkers develop their palette. Truffles are grown in a wild part of the property and they even have a special truffle hunting dog to find them. 

Sustainability is a big part of the winery and farm. Tucker says water has become the new oil  and the company is leading the way to reducing water by investing in conservation technologies like barrel wash water recycling, waterless tank sanitation, rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation. The vineyards and garden have reduced their water usage by 61% since 2008. The company also uses solar power for 30% of its annual winemaking operations and 100% renewable energy for the remaining operations. 

Visiting Kendall-Jackson’s winery you can check out the garden, taste the wines, sign up for a cooking class or even a wine country farm box if you live close by. Check it all out on their website 

Butterflies at Buckeye Canyon

The endangered Callippe Silverspot butterfly at San Bruno Mountain Ecological Preserve. (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

May is a good time to visit San Bruno Mountain Ecological Preserve especially for butterflies!  Today the first butterfly I saw when I walked up the Buckeye Canyon trail was the federally endangered callippe silverspot. The 2.2 inch butterfly was hanging onto a twig in the gusty wind.

The butterfly is hanging on in more ways than one. It used to be  common but it’s disappeared because it’s larval host plant, the annual California golden violet ( Viola pedunculatahas) become rare due to habitat loss. It’s larvae is also very sensitive to pesticides.

California Golden Violets on San Bruno Mountain (photo©Lori Eanes 3/27/20)

The adults live for only 3 weeks in early summer. The females lay eggs on the dying California golden violet plants. The caterpillars hatch and immediately spin a silk pad on the dried up plant. They go into a state of lowered metabolism that lasts through the winter then they wake up in the spring  when the plants come back. They spend several months eating and molting eventually spinning a chrysalis and emerging as adults. If you’re a Bay area resident consider planting some California Golden Violets. Read more about this butterfly on the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife site  or in this Bay Nature story.

The endangered Mission Blue butterfly at San Bruno Mountain Ecological Preserve. (photo©Lori Eanes 5/08/20)

The week before I was excited to see a few tiny, quarter-sized Mission blue butterflies. They are also endangered and found only in the Bay area. Their preferred larval plant is the Silver Bush Lupine which is susceptible to a fungal infection during wet years which led to the the butterfly completely disappearing from Twin Peaks in San Francisco. Luckily a big effort to plant lupine in the neighborhoods surrounding Twin Peaks has helped create enough habitat to  help bring them back.

Silver Lupine on San Bruno Mountain (photo©Lori Eanes 3/27/20)

San Bruno Mountain also has Summer Lupine and Varied Lupine which the butterfly will use if Silver Lupine is not available. The larva live on the lupine and then when the plant dies it will go into diapause (arrested development) In the spring it reawakens, eats and eventually spins a chrysalis and emerges as an adult. Adults live only 6-10 days and they spend most of their time close to lupine plants where they mate and lay eggs. If you live in the Bay area consider planting Siver Bush lupine or other lupines. Read more about the Mission blue butterfly on the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife site on the GGNP Conservancy website 

Common buckeye butterfly (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

I love common buckeye butterflies with their big eyespots. They are found all over North America and prefer open fields and clearings. Northern California  host plants include European plantain, monkey flowers, snapdragon and gerardia.

Variable checkerspot butterfly (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

Another variable checkerspot butterfly (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

I saw many variable checkerspot butterflies on both trips to Buckeye Canyon. This 2″ butterfly is found all over the west from Alaska to Baja California. The larval plants include monkey flower, bee plant, Chinese houses and others.

Boisduval’s blue female butterfly (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

I think this butterfly is a Boisduval’s blue female. They are very similar to mission blues.  They’re very small (7/8-1 1/4″)  and are found from Alaska to Baja California in various North American locations. This butterfly was hanging around lupines and she may have been laying eggs.

Umber skipper butterfly (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

Umber butterflies are found in California, Baja California, southern Arizona and in the highlands of Mexico and Central America. The larva feed on various grasses and have 2-3 broods a year.

California Ringlet (photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

I saw California Ringlets flying everywhere in early May. They rarely landed and when they did they disappeared completely into the dry grass that they perfectly matched. They have 2 broods a year and their larval food is perennial grasses.

The Buckeye trees  of Buckeye Canyon were just beginning to bloom mid-May. The flowers smell a little bit like rubber bands.(photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)Looking up into a Buckeye Tree(photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

The beginning of the Buckeye Canyon Trail.(photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

Western Racer Snake caught mid bite.(photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)

A very handsome Western fence lizard(photo©Lori Eanes 5/15/20)